Sunday, May 13, 2012

10 tangga paling merbahaya di dunia..

1. Spiral Stair (Australia)


Fascinating spiral stairs at Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia. 6.5 revs and five stories from top to bottom.(Link - Photo)
2. Spiral Staircase at the Vatican Museum (Italy)


The Vatican Museums spiral staircase is one of the most photographed in the world, and certainly one of the most beautiful. Designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932, the broad steps are somewhere between a ramp and a staircase. The stairs are actually two separate helixes, one leading up and the other leading down, that twist together in a double helix formation. Little did theVatican Museum know in 1932 that this formation would come to represent life itself, with the discovery of the double helical DNA strand. (Link)

3. Loretto Chapel Staircase (USA)


The Loretto Chapel is a chapel in Santa Fe, New Mexico, known for its unusual spiral staircase that is an exceptional work of carpentry. The construction and builder of the staircase are considered a miracle by the Sisters of Loretto and many who visit it, because it had no central support (a support was added later). The resulting staircase is an impressive work of carpentry. It ascends twenty feet, making two complete revolutions up to the choir loft without the use of nails or apparent center support. It has been surmised that the central spiral of the staircase is narrow enough to serve as a central beam. Nonetheless there was no attachment unto any wall or pole in the original stairway. Instead of metal nails,the staircase was constructed using dowels or wooden pegs. The wood for the staircase cannot be found anywhere in the region. The stairs had 33 steps, the age of Jesus when he died. The mystery had never been satisfactorily solved as to who the carpenter was or where he got his lumber, since there were no reports of anyone seeing lumber delivered or even seeing the man come and go whilethe construction was being done. Since he left before the Mother Superior could pay him, the Sisters of Loretto offered a reward for the identity of the man, but it was never claimed.

Note: some historians claime that most of this story is a MYTH. (Thanks, drxwes) (Link 1 Link 2 Photo)

4. Tulip Staircase at the Queen's House (England)

The elegant Tulip Stairs in the Queen's House are the first geometric self-supporting spiral stairs in Britain. Although called the 'Tulip Stairs,' it is thought that the stylized flowers in the wrought-iron balustrade are actually fleurs-de-lis, as this was the emblem of the Bourbon family of which Queen Henrietta Maria (wife of Charles I) was a member. The Tulip Stairs are also the location of the Rev R. W. Hardy's famous 'ghost' photograph taken on 19 June 1966, which when developed revealed what appear to be two or three shrouded figures onthe staircase. (Link Photo)

5. Staircase at Lello Bookshop (Portugal)


This interesting grand staircase in Lello Bookshop in Portugal stands ominous and heavy. The steps are like two channels pouring and swirling to a single point. The side view gives you a closer idea of the immense curves and giddy sinking feeling to each step. (Link)

6. San Francisco's Tiled Steps - World's Longest Mosaic Stair (USA)


The 16th Avenue Tiled Steps, perhaps the world's longest mosaic staircase (163 steps, 82' high), was conceived and fabricated by Irish ceramicist Aileen Barr and San Francisco mosaic artist Colette Crutcher. Over a two and a half year period, a tireless group of neighbors raised funds and lobbied city government to make the project, unveiled in August 2005, a reality. Over 2000 handmade tiles and 75,000 fragments of tile, mirror and stained glass went into the finished piece, located at 16th Ave. and Moraga, in San Francisco. (Link)

7. Umschreibung - KPMG Building Munich (Germany)


This artistic staircase designed by Olafur Eliasson is called Umschreibung (Rewriting), and was completed in 2004. It's in the courtyard of the global accounting firm KPMG in Munich. (Photo Link)

8. Stairs at the Longchamp Store (New York)


Constructed in 1¼” hot-rolled steel and taking six months to be built, the sta ir landscape weighs 55 tons and is an installation of ribbon-like forms that divide and converge to form a topography of walkways, landings and steps. (Link)

9. Vertigo Staircase at the QVB Building (Australia)

This image shows “The Grand Staircase" of Sydney's Grand Queen Victoria Building. This building, now affectionately known as the QVB, wasdesigned by George McRae and completed in 1898, replacing the original Sydney markets on the site. Built as a monument to the long reigning monarch, construction took place in dire times, as Sydney was in a severe recession. The elaborate Romanesque architecture was specially planned for the grand building so the Government could employ many out-of-work craftsmen – stonemasons, plasterers, and stained window artists – in a worthwhile project. (Link)

10. Bridge-stair at the Traversinertobel (Switzerland)


The bridge over the Traversinertobel, a side valley of the Via Mala, is the latest structure of this kind designed by engineer Jürg Conzett and his associate Rolf Bachofner . They solved the problem of connecting two different elevations over the gorge by creating a staircase.The staircase replaces a rope bridge for hikers that was wiped out by a rock slide. This suspended footbridge spans a distance of 56 metres, with a difference in height of 22 metres between the two ends3 )



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10 jambatan paling merbahaya di dunia

1. Kotmale Oya titian.
Kotmale Oya (atau Kothmale Oya) adalah sebuah sungai yang ada di Sri Langka. Kotmale Oya titian ini
merupakan anak sungai dari Mahawei Ganga, yang bermula dari dataran Horton.



2. Jembatan Telaga Borith
adalah sebuah danau yang ada di utara Areas Pakistan. Borith adalah suatu dusun kecil yang ada di sekitar barat laut Hussaini, suatu desa dekat Gulmit, Gojal, dibagian atas Hunza. Ketinggian jembatan ini secara kasar sekitar 2.600 m (8,500 kaki) di atas permukaan laut.



3. Jembatan tali Carrick-a-Rede.
Jembatan tali Carrick-a-Rede adalah satu jembatan suspensi tali dekat Ballintoy, Provinsi Antrim, Irlandia bagian utara. Jembatan ini menghubukan daratan utama ke Carrick kecil Island. Itulah sebabnya mengapa nelayan ikan salem mendirikan jembatan agar bisa menghungkan pulau sejak 300 tahun yang lalu, namun pada tahun 1970-an kondisi jembatan tidak seburuk saat ini. sekarang jembatan ini hanya jadi saksi bisu sejarah pernelayanan rakyat Irlandia Utara.




4. Sungai Yangtze atau Chang Jiang atau Drichu di Tibet
adalah sungai paling panjang di Asia dan ketiga terpanjang di dunia, setelah Sungai Nil di Afrika, dan Amazon di Amerika Selatan. Panjang sungai ini 6,380 km yang membentang dari Provinsi Qinghai kearah timur laut Cina selatan di Shanghai.



5. Ghasa , Sungai Arun , Nepal
adalah sebuah sungai yang mengalir melewati Nepal, Tibet dan Cina dan menjadi satu anak sungai di Gangga. Ketinggian 3000 kaki dari atas sungai River, dimasa lalu jembatan ini sering digunakan oleh masyarat untuk menyebrangi sungai. Tetapi pada abad pertengahan jembatan ini rusak dan dibiarkan begitu saja oleh penuduk sekitar
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6. Jembatan Lain di bagian barat-daya Cina.




7. Jembatan tali Inka.
Jembatan tali Inka adalah jembatan suspensi sederhana yang curam dan rapuh yang disediakan untuk akses pada jaman kekaisaran Inca. jembatan jenis ini adalah alternatif paling tepat dikala itu, karena masyarakat Inca tidak terbiasa menggunakan pengangkutan beroda.



8. Jembatan tali kawat - Glen Nevis.
Celah gunung Nevis (dari Gaelic Gleann Nibheis) adalah satu celah gunung indah dan populer di Lochaber, Dataran tinggi, Skotlandia, dengan benteng pertahanan Williamdikakinya. Jembatan ini membentang dari arah selatan Mamore ke arah Utara Mounns tertinggi di kepulauan Inggris : Ben Nevis, C�rn Mor Dearg, Aonach M�r, dan Aonach Beag. Sungai yang mengalir dibawan jembatan ini berasal dari satu dari tiga air terjun tertinggi di Skotlandia,Steall Falls, dimana sebuah Allt Coire 'Mhail bergabung Water Nevis dalam celah gunung.


9. Marienbrucke, Germany
Berlokasi di pegunungan Bavaria, walaupun jembatan ini dinyatakan sangat aman, namun tetap akan menyisakan perasaan ngeri bagi orang yang baru melewatinya. Jembatan ini berada di dekat jurang dan puri yang indah.
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10. Trift Bridge, Switzerland
Trift Bridge dibangun pada tahun 2004. Tahun lalu direnovasi agar bisa menjadi tempat yang bisa di lewati para wisatawan yang mengunjungi danau Trift.
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11. Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan
Hussaini Hanging Bridge adalah jembatan yang paling beresiko untuk dilewati. Jembatan tersebut terbuat dari kayu dan tali yang melewati sungai Hunza yang sangat dalam dan deras bagian Timur dari Pakistan.
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12. Musou Tsuribashi Bridge, Japan
The Musou Tsuribashi Bridge adalah salah satu jembatan yang tertua di dunia, hal ini membuatnya terlihat menjadi sangat berbahaya. Jembatan yang telah berumur 50 tahun ini terbuat dari papan dan tali dan akan membuat anda berteriak ngeri bila bergoyang karena angin yang berhembus.
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13. Aiguille du Midi, France
Aiguilles du Midi berada di pegunungan Perancis, diklaim sebagai jembatan gantung teraman bagi turis. Meskipun demikian jembatan ini mampu membuat deg degan dan menjadi tantangan buat para turis yang menyukai petualangan. Jembatan ini berada di puncak gunung dan menghubungkan dua sisi jurang yang memberikan pemandangan indah hingga 360 derajat.
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14. Kakum National Park, Ghana
So, buat jembatan selanjutnya, silahkan di artikan sendiri yan Gan, soalnya lagi kena penyakit males menerjemahkan nih. Agan dan Sista boleh deh minta tolong ama Paman Google Translate kalo emang penasaran deh Smile.
This rope bridge is also located in a tropical rainforest will bring you closer to the mother earth. You will be guided by a tour assistant through the secret ways in this national park as different kinds of plants and animals awaits you. Pygmy elephants, civet and forest buffalos are some animals that are soon to be extinct can still be seen here in Kakum Park.
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15. Taman Negara National Park, Malaysia
This a suspension bridge, which is the longest in the world. There are different kinds of birds humming around this rain forest. A diversity of insects and swarm of fish will be seen in around a waterfall with lucid waters. An additional attraction is the hanging bridge which should be aiding you in exploring the wilds. But due to rainfall, the bridge is not that tough anymore to carry a passerby.
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16. Loboc Hanging Bridge, Philippines
Loboc Hanging Bridge was not actually built to be a tourist attraction. Before, the construction of the bridge the villagers used boats to be transferred to the other region. Bamboo was used in putting up the bridge. It became part of the Loboc tour experience. Greeneries and waterfalls surround this bamboo-made bridge.
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